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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
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A pre-monsoon convective system and western disturbance caused severe thunderstorms and heavy rain in Uttar Pradesh

GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Climate change & international agreements· Prelims + Mains·

Why in news

A pre-monsoon convective system and western disturbance caused severe thunderstorms and heavy rain in Uttar Pradesh, resulting in 111 deaths and highlighting infrastructure vulnerabilities.

Background

The storm affected 26 districts in Uttar Pradesh by May 14th, causing 111 deaths and 72 injuries. The event was driven by a combination of a pre-monsoon convective system and a western disturbance.

Facts for Prelims

  • Fact111 deaths and 72 injuries reported across 26 districts in Uttar Pradesh by May 14th
  • S&TPre-monsoon convective systems and western disturbances are primary drivers of severe thunderstorms in Northern India
  • BodyIndia Meteorological Department (IMD) is the primary body responsible for issuing weather warnings in India

For Mains

Q. Discuss the factors contributing to high mortality during extreme weather events in India and suggest measures to enhance disaster resilience in rural and urban infrastructure.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Infrastructure gap: Inadequate housing and poor drainage systems exacerbating the impact of heavy rainfall
  • Early warning efficacy: Challenges in translating IMD meteorological alerts into actionable community-level responses
  • Climate vulnerability: Increasing frequency of convective systems due to changing regional weather patterns

Keywords: convective system · western disturbance · disaster resilience · infrastructure vulnerability · early warning systems

Read the full news →Report a mistake in this noteSource: The Hindu ↗Also: GS3 · Natural disasters & response

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