National Health Accounts figures indicate high burden of health care costs on people
GS2Polity · Governance · IR· Health policy & public health· Prelims + Mains·
Why in news
The National Health Accounts (NHA) estimates indicate that out-of-pocket expenditure (OOPE) remains high at nearly half of total health expenditure despite increased Government Health Expenditure (GHE).
Background
The National Health Accounts (NHA) estimates show that out-of-pocket expenditure (OOPE) accounts for nearly half of India's total health expenditure. The government attributes the rise in GHE as a percentage of GDP to its ongoing public health efforts.
Facts for Prelims
- FactOut-of-pocket expenditure (OOPE) accounts for nearly half of total health expenditure in India.
- BodyNational Health Accounts (NHA) provides estimates on health expenditure trends.
For Mains
Q. Critically analyze the persistence of high out-of-pocket expenditure in India's healthcare system despite increasing government spending. Suggest measures to enhance financial protection for citizens.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Structural gap: Inadequate public infrastructure leading to reliance on private providers and high direct costs
- Fiscal constraint: Balancing high GHE targets with the need for universal health coverage and reduced OOPE
Keywords: Out-of-pocket expenditure · Financial protection · Public health spending · Universal health coverage · National Health Accounts
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