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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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Prevalence of diabetes continues to climb in southern States: NFHS

GS2Polity · Governance · IR· Health policy & public health· Prelims + Mains·

Why in news

The National Family Health Survey (NFHS-6) revealed a significant rise in obesity and diabetes prevalence across India, particularly in southern states.

Background

NFHS-6 data shows obesity rates rose from 24% to 30.7% in women and 22.9% to 27.3% in men. Diabetes prevalence increased from 13.5% to 17.8% in women and 15.6% to 20.9% in men.

Facts for Prelims

  • FactNFHS-6 obesity rate for women: 30.7%
  • FactNFHS-6 diabetes prevalence for men: 20.9%
  • PlaceHigh obesity and diabetes rates reported in Andhra Pradesh, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu
  • FactRise in C-section deliveries linked to maternal obesity and diabetes

For Mains

Q. Discuss the socio-economic factors contributing to the rising prevalence of non-communicable diseases like diabetes and obesity in India's southern states.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Nutritional transition: Shift towards ultra-processed foods and sedentary lifestyles in urbanizing regions
  • Healthcare infrastructure: Need for integrated maternal health programs to mitigate C-section risks
  • Data-driven policy: Utilizing NFHS-6 metrics to target regional health interventions in high-prevalence states

Keywords: Non-communicable diseases · Nutritional transition · Maternal health · Epidemiological shift · Public health surveillance

Read the full news →Source: The Hindu ↗

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This note is generated automatically from SatyaDheesh's news feed and mapped to the UPSC CSE syllabus. Check facts against the original report or PIB before using them in an answer.