What is Lipulekh and why is it at centre of India-Nepal border dispute? Explained
GS2Polity · Governance · IR· India's bilateral relations· Prelims + Mains·
Why in news
Nepal's Prime Minister Balendra Shah sent a diplomatic note to India alleging territorial 'encroachment' and seeking a dialogue to resolve the Lipulekh Pass border dispute.
Background
The dispute centers on the location of the Kali River, which serves as the natural border between India and Nepal. India has rejected Nepal's objection to the Kailash Mansarovar Yatra route through Lipulekh Pass, citing its long-established status.
Facts for Prelims
- PlaceLipulekh Pass: A mountain pass located in the Himalayas, central to the India-Nepal border dispute.
- FactKali River: Recognized as the natural border between India and Nepal.
- PlaceKailash Mansarovar Yatra: A pilgrimage route passing through the Lipulekh Pass.
For Mains
Q. Discuss the complexities of determining natural borders in the Himalayas and the importance of bilateral diplomacy in resolving territorial disputes between India and Nepal.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Cartographic discrepancy: Conflicting interpretations of the Kali River's course as a natural boundary
- Diplomatic friction: Balancing pilgrimage rights with territorial sovereignty claims
- Bilateral mechanism: Necessity of joint fact-finding missions to resolve historical border demarcations
Keywords: Territorial integrity · Bilateral diplomacy · Demarcation · Natural border · Sovereignty
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