Caught between concrete and panic, India should not maladapt to climate change
GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Nuclear & new energy technology· Mains·
Why in news
Indian officials argued for an extended timeline for economically developing nations to phase out fossil fuels to balance climate adaptation with economic realities.
Background
India faces a dilemma regarding climate change adaptation due to its extensive coastline and vulnerable low-lying areas. The discussion involves three approaches: managed retreat, immediate fossil fuel phase-out, and a balanced solution considering economic realities.
Facts for Prelims
- FactIndia's coastline and low-lying areas are identified as highly vulnerable to climate change.
- FactEconomically developing nations argue for extended timelines for fossil fuel phase-out due to reliance on cheap energy.
For Mains
Q. Discuss the challenges faced by developing nations in balancing rapid economic growth with the global mandate to phase out fossil fuels for climate adaptation.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Economic-Environmental Trade-off: Balancing the immediate need for cheap energy with long-term climate resilience goals.
- Equity in Climate Action: The argument for differentiated timelines for developing nations based on economic status.
- Adaptation Strategies: Evaluating 'managed retreat' versus infrastructure-heavy adaptation in coastal regions.
Keywords: Climate Adaptation · Managed Retreat · Energy Transition · Economic Realities
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