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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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To cut landslide risks, NHAI installs slope drain pipe system on Kalka-Shimla stretch ahead of monsoon in Himachal Pradesh

GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Infrastructure (energy, ports, roads, railways)· Prelims·

Why in news

The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) is installing a slope drainage pipe system on the Kalka-Shimla highway to mitigate landslide risks during the monsoon.

Background

The project covers an 85 km-long stretch of the Kalka-Shimla highway in Himachal Pradesh. It involves installing cement-lined drains and plastic pipes at 83 identified vulnerable points to manage rainwater runoff.

Facts for Prelims

  • BodyNHAI: National Highways Authority of India
  • Fact83 vulnerable points identified for drainage pipe installation
  • S&TIIT Bombay and IIT Ropar provided technical advice on slope stabilization measures

For Mains

Q. Discuss the engineering and environmental challenges in developing landslide-resistant infrastructure in the Himalayan region and the role of institutional collaboration in mitigating these risks.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Geological vulnerability: High seismic activity and fragile lithology in the Himalayas complicating slope stabilization
  • Technical bottleneck: Limitations of traditional protection measures against high-intensity monsoon runoff
  • Institutional synergy: Role of academic-industrial collaboration in developing site-specific geotechnical solutions

Keywords: Slope stabilization · Landslide mitigation · Geotechnical engineering · Monsoon preparedness · Infrastructure resilience

Read the full news →Report a mistake in this noteSource: Indian Express ↗Also: GS1 · Physical geography (landforms, oceans, climate)

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