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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
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Why are protests erupting in PoK? India slams Pakistan as 20 killed in clashes

GS2Polity · Governance · IR· India & neighbourhood· Prelims + Mains·

Why in news

India slammed Pakistan for alleged human rights abuses following the death of 20 people in violent clashes in Pakistan-occupied Jammu and Kashmir (PoJK) during protests led by the Joint Awami Action Committee (JAAC).

Background

The Joint Awami Action Committee (JAAC) is a coalition of traders, civil society groups, and political activists protesting electricity prices and taxation. Over 50 British MPs expressed concern over communications blackouts and arrests in the region.

Facts for Prelims

  • FactAt least 20 deaths reported in clashes in Pakistan-occupied Jammu and Kashmir (PoJK).
  • PostJoint Awami Action Committee (JAAC): A coalition of traders, civil society groups, and political activists.
  • PlacePoJK: Pakistan-occupied Jammu and Kashmir.

For Mains

Q. Discuss the implications of internal civil unrest in Pakistan-occupied Jammu and Kashmir on India's regional security and diplomatic stance towards Pakistan.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Human rights accountability: International pressure on Pakistan regarding communications blackouts and arbitrary arrests.
  • Internal governance crisis: Impact of electricity price hikes and taxation policies on civil stability in PoJK.
  • Diplomatic leverage: India's use of international forums to highlight human rights abuses in PoJK.

Keywords: Human rights abuses · Civil unrest · Regional security · Diplomatic accountability · Governance crisis

Read the full news →Report a mistake in this noteSource: Indian Express ↗

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