12,000 borewells dried up in Hyderabad this summer: HMWS&SB
GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Cropping patterns & irrigation· Prelims·
Why in news
The HMWS&SB reported that 12,000 borewells in Hyderabad dried up during May and June 2024, highlighting a critical groundwater crisis.
Background
The Hyderabad Metropolitan Water Supply & Sewerage Board (HMWS&SB) reported that nearly 12,000 apartment complexes faced dry borewells in 2024. The board is urging residents to adopt rainwater harvesting while awaiting the completion of Godavari Phase-II and Phase-III projects.
Facts for Prelims
- Fact12,000 borewells in Hyderabad apartment complexes dried up during May and June 2024.
- BodyHMWS&SB: Hyderabad Metropolitan Water Supply & Sewerage Board is the primary body for water management in the city.
- PlaceGodavari Phase-II and Phase-III: Major water supply projects intended to augment Hyderabad's water capacity.
For Mains
Q. Discuss the challenges of rapid urbanization on groundwater sustainability in Indian cities and evaluate the efficacy of rainwater harvesting as a mitigation strategy.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Urban-rural water disparity: Increased groundwater extraction in urban hubs leading to rapid aquifer depletion.
- Infrastructure lag: Delay in large-scale projects like Godavari Phase-III forcing over-reliance on depleting local groundwater.
- Regulatory enforcement gap: Lack of mandatory compliance for rainwater harvesting in high-density apartment complexes.
Keywords: Groundwater depletion · Urban water security · Rainwater harvesting · Aquifer sustainability · Water stress
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