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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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India, UK Set July 15 For Historic Free Trade Pact's Rollout

GS2Polity · Governance · IR· India's bilateral relations· Prelims + Mains·

Why in news

India and the UK announced the rollout of the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) and a social security pact effective July 15, 2024.

Background

The CETA provides zero-duty access to nearly 99% of India's exports to the UK. The agreement covers sectors like digital trade, financial services, and MSMEs, with an expected annual boost of $25.5 billion in bilateral trade.

Facts for Prelims

  • FactCETA provides zero-duty access to nearly 99% of Indian exports to the UK.
  • FactThe agreement aims to boost bilateral trade by $25.5 billion annually.
  • BodyCETA includes specific provisions for MSMEs, startups, and innovation support.
  • FactThe pact includes a separate social security agreement alongside the trade deal.

For Mains

Q. Examine how the India-UK Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) can serve as a template for India's strategy in diversifying its trade portfolio with Western economies.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • MSME integration: Bridging the gap between domestic small-scale production and international standards for global export competitiveness.
  • Regulatory alignment: Harmonizing standards in intellectual property and digital trade to facilitate seamless cross-border data flows.

Keywords: Trade Liberalization · Bilateralism · MSME Empowerment · Digital Trade · Economic Diplomacy

Full chronology for revision →Read the full news →Report a mistake in this noteSource: NDTV ↗Also: GS3 · External sector, trade & FDI

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