Rehabilitation for most slum dwellers, in-situ relocation focus of new policy for Delhi
GS2Polity · Governance · IR· Poverty, hunger & nutrition· Prelims + Mains·
Why in news
The Delhi government introduced a new slum rehabilitation policy replacing the 2015 policy to provide pucca houses to nearly 20 lakh slum dwellers by 2025.
Background
The new policy extends eligibility cut-off dates for slum dwellers to ensure broader inclusion. It utilizes a Public-Private Partnership (PPP) model for rehabilitation in five districts, as directed by the Union Home Minister.
Facts for Prelims
- FactTarget population for slum rehabilitation in Delhi: nearly 20 lakh people.
- FactPolicy target completion year: 2025.
- BodyPPP Model: A collaborative framework where private entities provide infrastructure/funding while the government provides land/regulatory support.
For Mains
Q. Discuss the challenges of in-situ slum rehabilitation in urban centers and evaluate the effectiveness of the Public-Private Partnership (PPP) model in addressing urban poverty.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Land acquisition hurdles: Complexity of identifying and clearing titles for fragmented urban slum parcels.
- Infrastructure strain: Pressure on municipal services like sewage and electricity in high-density in-situ relocation sites.
- Financing gap: Dependency on private capital and the risk of commercialization of affordable housing units.
Keywords: In-situ rehabilitation · Urban poverty · Public-Private Partnership · Affordable housing · Urban planning
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