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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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Centre Prepares Contingency Plan For 12 States Amid El Nino Risk

GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Cropping patterns & irrigation· Prelims + Mains·

Why in news

The Agriculture Ministry prepared a contingency plan for 315 districts across 12 states to mitigate crop losses caused by delayed monsoon and El Niño risks.

Background

The India Meteorological Department (IMD) predicted the southwest monsoon's arrival in Delhi around July 3rd. The Agriculture Ministry's plan targets 315 vulnerable districts to address potential fodder shortages and crop production risks.

Facts for Prelims

  • BodyIMD: India's primary agency for meteorological observations and monsoon forecasting.
  • SchemePradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY): A crop insurance scheme providing financial support to farmers in case of natural calamities.
  • FactThe contingency plan covers 315 vulnerable districts across 12 states.
  • FactKisan Credit Card (KCC): A credit delivery mechanism providing timely credit to farmers for cultivation and irrigation.

For Mains

Q. Discuss the significance of climate-resilient agricultural strategies in mitigating the impact of erratic monsoon patterns on India's food security.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Climate-risk mitigation: Transitioning from monsoon-dependent traditional crops to climate-resilient and short-duration varieties.
  • Insurance penetration: Addressing the gap in PMFBY coverage to ensure timely payouts for small and marginal farmers.
  • Supply chain resilience: Establishing fodder transportation networks to prevent livestock mortality during severe fodder shortages.

Keywords: Climate-resilient agriculture · Monsoon variability · Food security · Risk mitigation · Crop diversification

Read the full news →Report a mistake in this noteSource: NDTV ↗Also: GS3 · Climate change & international agreements

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