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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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Below normal rain forecast for July raises concern for Kerala

GS1History · Society · Geography· Geophysical phenomena (earthquakes, cyclones, volcanoes)· Prelims·

Why in news

The IMD issued a forecast of below-normal rainfall for Kerala in July, raising concerns over drought and impacts on hydroelectric projects managed by KSEB.

Background

The southwest monsoon recorded a 34% rainfall deficit in June. The Kerala State Electricity Board (KSEB) manages the hydroelectric projects currently threatened by the predicted rainfall deficiency.

Facts for Prelims

  • FactThe southwest monsoon experienced a 34% rainfall deficit in June.
  • BodyKSEB (Kerala State Electricity Board) is the state body responsible for managing hydroelectric projects in Kerala.
  • S&TEl Niño and La Niña are climate patterns that significantly influence the intensity and distribution of the Indian monsoon.

For Mains

Q. Discuss how erratic monsoon patterns driven by climate change pose a threat to India's hydroelectric power generation and water security.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Hydrological stress: Reduced reservoir levels impacting peak-load electricity generation and irrigation cycles.
  • Climate vulnerability: Increased frequency of extreme weather events necessitating localized climate-resilient infrastructure.
  • Policy trade-off: Balancing immediate hydroelectric demand with long-term water conservation during monsoon deficits.

Keywords: Monsoon variability · Hydroelectric power · Climate mitigation · Water security · El Niño/La Niña

Read the full news →Report a mistake in this noteSource: The Hindu ↗Also: GS3 · Climate change & international agreementsAlso: GS3 · Infrastructure (energy, ports, roads, railways)

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