As Visakhapatnam rises skyward, groundwater sinks in Yendada-Madhurawada corridor
GS1History · Society · Geography· Distribution of natural resources· Prelims + Mains·
Why in news
Rapid urban expansion in Visakhapatnam has led to severe groundwater depletion in the Yendada-Madhurawada corridor, highlighting the conflict between vertical urban growth and water security.
Background
The Andhra Pradesh Water Resources Information and Management System (APWRIMS) reported groundwater depths exceeding 30 meters in certain localities. The Greater Visakhapatnam Municipal Corporation (GVMC) is proposing a 65 MLD water supply scheme to mitigate the crisis.
Facts for Prelims
- BodyAPWRIMS: State-level body for monitoring water resources in Andhra Pradesh
- FactGroundwater depth in Yendada corridor has exceeded 30 meters below ground level
- SchemeJaladhara: Andhra Pradesh state initiative for water management and conservation
- FactGVMC proposed water supply scheme capacity: 65 MLD
For Mains
Q. Discuss the challenges of balancing rapid urban vertical expansion with sustainable groundwater management in coastal cities of India.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Infiltration deficit: Reduction in permeable surfaces due to concrete density hindering natural aquifer recharge
- Regulatory gap: Lack of mandatory groundwater extraction limits for high-rise residential and commercial developments
- Infrastructure lag: Disparity between rapid urban population growth and the capacity of municipal water supply schemes
Keywords: Aquifer depletion · Urban sprawl · Rainwater harvesting · Sustainable urban planning · Groundwater recharge
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