Chinese Presence Growing In Indo-Pacific, India-Japan Ties Closer: Experts
GS2Polity · Governance · IR· India's bilateral relations· Prelims + Mains·
Why in news
India and Japan are deepening strategic maritime cooperation to counter China's expanding naval footprint and influence in the Indo-Pacific region.
Background
China operates its first overseas naval base in Djibouti. China currently possesses the world's largest navy and coast guard, focusing on maritime power projection and deterring US influence.
Facts for Prelims
- PlaceDjibouti: Location of China's first overseas naval base
- FactChina possesses the world's largest navy and coast guard
- PostAdmiral Sunil Lanba: Former Chief of the Naval Staff of India
For Mains
Q. Analyze the strategic implications of China's expanding maritime presence in the Indian Ocean and the role of the India-Japan partnership in ensuring a free and open Indo-Pacific.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Geopolitical friction: China's 'String of Pearls' strategy vs India's 'SAGAR' initiative for maritime security
- Security architecture: The necessity of trilateral maritime cooperation to balance asymmetrical naval power in the Indo-Pacific
- Economic-Military nexus: China's use of maritime infrastructure investments as a tool for regional hegemony
Keywords: Maritime Domain Awareness · Indo-Pacific Strategy · Power Projection · Strategic Autonomy · Balance of Power
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