NASA Administrator Jared Isaacman highlighted the intensifying space race between the US and China, both targeting lunar landings by the late 2020s/early 2030s
GS2Polity · Governance · IR· Policies of other countries affecting India· Prelims·
Why in news
NASA Administrator Jared Isaacman highlighted the intensifying space race between the US and China, both targeting lunar landings by the late 2020s/early 2030s.
Background
NASA plans to use the Artemis III mission to test technologies for Artemis IV, which aims for a lunar landing in 2028. China has set a target to land on the Moon before 2030. The US strategy involves establishing a lunar outpost with infrastructure similar to the International Space Station (ISS).
Facts for Prelims
- S&TArtemis III: NASA mission designed to test technologies for future lunar landings.
- S&TArtemis IV: Scheduled for a lunar landing in 2028.
- FactChina's lunar landing target: Before 2030.
- BodyNASA: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (USA).
For Mains
Q. Discuss the geopolitical implications of the burgeoning space race between the US and China and its impact on international space law and lunar governance.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Strategic competition: Lunar outpost establishment as a precursor to long-term Mars exploration and resource claims.
- Regulatory vacuum: Lack of binding international treaties governing lunar mining and infrastructure ownership.
- Technological hegemony: Competition for dominance in deep-space propulsion and life-support systems.
Keywords: Space Diplomacy · Lunar Governance · Strategic Competition · Artemis Accords · Technological Sovereignty
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