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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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El Niño to dent India’s wind, hydropower output: study

GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Nuclear & new energy technology· Prelims + Mains·

Why in news

A CREA study warns that El Niño conditions will cause a 18 TWh generation gap in India's power system due to reduced wind/hydro output and rising cooling demand.

Background

The Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air (CREA) predicts a generation gap of nearly 18 TWh over one year. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has confirmed El Niño conditions and forecasted below-normal monsoon rainfall.

Facts for Prelims

  • FactCREA projected generation gap: 18 TWh over one year due to El Niño.
  • S&TEl Niño: A climate pattern involving the warming of surface waters in the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean.
  • BodyIMD: India's primary agency for meteorological observations and forecasting.

For Mains

Q. Analyze how climate-induced phenomena like El Niño impact India's energy security and the transition toward renewable energy targets.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Grid stability risk: Reduced hydro and wind variability necessitating higher reliance on carbon-intensive coal-fired power.
  • Climate-energy nexus: Rising cooling demand during heatwaves creating a feedback loop of increased electricity demand and carbon emissions.

Keywords: Energy Security · Climate Resilience · Renewable Energy Transition · Grid Stability · Carbon Intensity

Read the full news →Report a mistake in this noteSource: The Hindu ↗Also: GS3 · Climate change & international agreementsAlso: GS3 · Infrastructure (energy, ports, roads, railways)

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