PMO Reviews El Nino Impact on Agriculture, Economy
GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Cropping patterns & irrigation· Prelims + Mains·
Why in news
The PMO chaired a high-level review on July 7, 2026, to assess and mitigate the impact of El Nino on the kharif season and the broader economy.
Background
The meeting involved officials from over 15 ministries, including Agriculture, IMD, and Earth Sciences. Key focus areas included monsoon rainfall trends, foodgrain production monitoring, and fodder availability for livestock.
Facts for Prelims
- S&TEl Nino: A climate pattern characterized by the unusual warming of surface waters in the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean.
- BodyIndian Meteorological Department (IMD): The primary agency responsible for monitoring and forecasting monsoon patterns in India.
- FactThe review meeting was conducted on July 7, 2026, to address the delayed monsoon onset in specific regions.
For Mains
Q. Discuss the impact of El Nino on India's monsoon-dependent agriculture and suggest measures to build climate resilience for the kharif season.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Climate vulnerability: High dependence on erratic monsoon patterns for irrigation and crop yields in rainfed regions.
- Supply chain risk: Potential foodgrain price volatility and fodder shortages affecting rural livelihoods and livestock.
- Inter-ministerial coordination: Need for synchronized disaster management between IMD, Agriculture, and Rural Development ministries.
Keywords: Climate Resilience · Monsoon Variability · Food Security · Contingency Planning · Agro-Climatic Zones
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