90 government higher educational institutions closed in Karnataka in 2023-24: AISHE report
GS2Polity · Governance · IR· Education policy· Prelims + Mains·
Why in news
The AISHE report for 2023-24 revealed a significant decline in the number of government colleges in Karnataka, highlighting concerns over infrastructure and funding.
Background
The All India Survey on Higher Education (AISHE) reported a drop from 701 government colleges in 2022-23 to 611 in 2023-24 in Karnataka. The Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER) reached 39.6% in 2023-24, showing a 2.3% increase from the previous year.
Facts for Prelims
- BodyAISHE: All India Survey on Higher Education is the primary source for higher education statistics in India.
- FactKarnataka GER: The Gross Enrolment Ratio in Karnataka reached 39.6% in 2023-24.
- FactCollege count: Karnataka saw a decrease from 701 government colleges in 2022-23 to 611 in 2023-24.
For Mains
Q. Analyze the factors leading to the closure of government higher educational institutions and discuss their impact on equitable access to education in India.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Fiscal constraint: Chronic underfunding and lack of adequate infrastructure leading to institutional shutdowns
- Quality vs Quantity: Trade-off between maintaining existing infrastructure and expanding Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER) targets
Keywords: Gross Enrolment Ratio · Educational Infrastructure · Fiscal Federalism · Equitable Access · Institutional Sustainability
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