Assam Finance Minister Jayanta Mallabaruah Proposes Green Cess for Environmental Protection
GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Environmental laws, EIA & institutions· Prelims·
Why in news
Assam Finance Minister Jayanta Mallabaruah proposed a 'Green Cess' in the 2026-27 budget to fund environmental conservation and sustainable infrastructure.
Background
The proposed Green Cess targets four specific sectors: stone crushers, brick kilns, commercial groundwater extraction, and second-hand vehicle transfers. The revenue is earmarked for afforestation, pollution control, biodiversity conservation, and climate adaptation in Assam.
Facts for Prelims
- FactGreen Cess proposed for the Assam State Budget for the fiscal year 2026-27
- FactTargeted sectors for cess: stone crushers, brick kilns, commercial groundwater extraction, and second-hand vehicle transfers
- FactPrimary objectives: afforestation, pollution control, biodiversity conservation, and climate adaptation
For Mains
Q. Discuss the efficacy of 'Green Cess' as a fiscal tool for environmental conservation in ecologically sensitive states like Assam.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Fiscal decentralization: State-level autonomy in generating revenue for localized ecological restoration
- Externalities internalisation: Pricing environmental degradation in industrial activities like brick kilns and stone crushing
- Revenue recycling: Ensuring transparent allocation of cess funds toward measurable biodiversity and afforestation targets
Keywords: Fiscal Federalism · Environmental Externalities · Polluter Pays Principle · Sustainable Infrastructure · Climate Adaptation
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