Senior Correspondent Unearths Digital Scams, Covers Historic Maoist Surrender
GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Left-wing extremism· Mains·
Why in news
Reporting on the historic surrender of the final Maoist cadres in Madhya Pradesh in late 2025, leading to the state being declared Maoist-free.
Background
The surrender involved the final Maoist cadres in Madhya Pradesh, resulting in the state being declared Maoist-free. The reporting highlighted backchannel negotiations and a 'vacuum of command' within the insurgency. The coverage also touched upon institutional lapses regarding the National Security Act (NSA) and custodial safety.
Facts for Prelims
- FactMadhya Pradesh was declared Maoist-free in late 2025.
- Act / BillNational Security Act (NSA) is used for preventive detention of individuals deemed a threat to national security.
- PlaceKuno National Park is the primary site for Project Cheetah in Madhya Pradesh.
For Mains
Q. Analyze the factors contributing to the decline of Maoist insurgency in Central India and the role of backchannel negotiations in achieving peace.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Intelligence-led policing: Success of tactical shifts by security forces in identifying and isolating Maoist command structures.
- Rehabilitation framework: The efficacy of state-led surrender policies in integrating former cadres into the mainstream economy.
- Legal oversight: Addressing institutional lapses and custodial safety violations during the application of preventive detention laws.
Keywords: LWE · Counter-insurgency · Internal Security · Preventive Detention · Rehabilitation · Backchannel Diplomacy
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