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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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Assam's Monkey Menace, Human-Elephant Conflict Trigger SOP To Handle Them

GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Animal husbandry, fisheries & allied· Prelims·

Why in news

The Assam government announced the preparation of a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) to mitigate human-elephant conflict and monkey menace to protect farmers and biodiversity.

Background

The Assam government plans to implement a multi-pronged strategy involving compensation, farmer assistance, and habitat restoration. Key technical interventions include the installation of solar fencing and bio-fencing to prevent wildlife incursions.

Facts for Prelims

  • PlaceAssam: A state in Northeast India frequently experiencing human-wildlife conflict.
  • FactThe SOP for human-elephant conflict and monkey menace is slated for preparation by July 2024.
  • S&TSolar fencing: A method using solar-powered electricity to deter wildlife from agricultural lands.
  • S&TBio-fencing: Using natural barriers like thick vegetation or thorny plants to create wildlife boundaries.

For Mains

Q. Discuss the ecological and socio-economic challenges posed by human-wildlife conflict in Northeast India and evaluate the effectiveness of physical and biological barriers.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Ecological fragmentation: Habitat loss forcing wildlife into agricultural zones and increasing conflict frequency.
  • Economic vulnerability: Crop damage and livestock loss disproportionately affecting small-scale farmers in the Northeast.
  • Technological trade-offs: Balancing the efficacy of solar fencing with the need for non-lethal, wildlife-friendly deterrents.

Keywords: Human-Wildlife Conflict · Habitat Restoration · Bio-fencing · Biodiversity Conservation · Socio-economic Impact

Read the full news →Report a mistake in this noteSource: NDTV ↗Also: GS3 · Biodiversity & conservationAlso: GS1 · Places in news / mapping

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