UPSC Quiz: Disrespecting National Anthem Could Land You Jail for 3 Years
GS2Polity · Governance · IR· Bills, Acts & ordinances· Prelims + Mains·
Why in news
The Prevention of Insults to National Honour (Amendment) Bill, 2026, seeks to criminalize disrespect toward the national anthem and national song.
Background
The Bill proposes to amend the Prevention of Insults to National Honour Act, 1971. It introduces a penalty of up to three years' imprisonment and a fine for intentionally preventing the singing of the National Anthem or National Song.
Facts for Prelims
- Act / BillPrevention of Insults to National Honour Act, 1971: Primary legislation protecting national symbols.
- Act / BillAmendment Bill, 2026: Proposes to bring 'Vande Mataram' at par with 'Jana Gana Mana' regarding penal protections.
- FactMaximum punishment under the proposed amendment: 3 years imprisonment and/or a fine.
- PostThe Bill is expected to be introduced by the Union Home Minister.
For Mains
Q. Discuss the constitutional and social implications of criminalizing acts of disrespect toward national symbols in a pluralistic democracy.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Legislative intent: Transitioning from symbolic protection to penal enforcement to deter public desecration of national identity.
Keywords: National Integrity · Freedom of Expression · Penal Provisions · Constitutional Morality · Public Order
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