Houthi Attacks in Red Sea Threaten Global Trade, Spark Wider Conflict Fears
GS2Polity · Governance · IR· Policies of other countries affecting India· Prelims + Mains·
Why in news
Houthi rebels' attacks on shipping in the Red Sea and Bab El Mandeb Strait have disrupted global maritime trade routes, sparking fears of a wider Middle East conflict.
Background
Houthi fighters in Yemen are targeting vessels passing through the Bab El Mandeb Strait. These attacks have persisted since 2023, leading to increased shipping costs and military interventions by the US and UK to secure maritime commerce.
Facts for Prelims
- PlaceBab El Mandeb Strait: A strategic maritime choke point connecting the Red Sea to the Gulf of Aden and the Arabian Sea.
- FactHouthi attacks have been actively disrupting maritime trade routes since 2023.
- BodyUS and UK: Primary military actors currently intervening to protect commercial shipping in the Red Sea.
For Mains
Q. Analyze the impact of maritime insecurity in the Red Sea on global supply chains and India's energy security. Suggest measures to ensure maritime safety in international waters.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Supply chain volatility: Increased freight costs and transit delays affecting global manufacturing and commodity prices.
- Geopolitical friction: Escalation of US-Iran tensions and regional instability affecting the stability of the Bab El Mandeb Strait.
- Energy security risk: Potential disruption of oil and LNG shipments from the Persian Gulf to European and Asian markets.
Keywords: Maritime Security · Supply Chain Disruption · Geopolitical Instability · Choke Point · Trade Route Protection
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