China Viewed More Favorably Than US in 36-Country Pew Survey
GS2Polity · Governance · IR· India's bilateral relations· Prelims·
Why in news
A Pew Research Center survey revealed that China is viewed more favorably than the US in 36 countries, highlighting a shift in global perceptions of Chinese leadership.
Background
The Pew Research Center surveyed 42,151 people across 36 countries between February and May 2024. The report noted that Pakistan holds the most favorable views of China, while India and Israel favor the United States.
Facts for Prelims
- Report / IndexPew Research Center: Conducted a survey of 42,151 people across 36 countries regarding perceptions of China and the US.
- PostMarco Rubio: Serving as the US Secretary of State.
- PostWang Yi: Serving as the Chinese Foreign Minister.
- FactIndia and Israel were among the countries that preferred the US over China in the survey.
For Mains
Q. Analyze the factors contributing to the shifting global perceptions of China's influence and its implications for the existing US-led liberal international order.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Soft power asymmetry: China's infrastructure-led diplomacy (BRI) vs. US-led democratic normative influence
- Geopolitical realignment: Rise of 'Global South' preferences for non-Western economic models
- Security dilemma: Escalating tensions in the South China Sea complicating bilateral diplomatic engagement
Keywords: Soft Power · Geopolitical Realignment · Global South · Multipolarity · Strategic Autonomy
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