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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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President Murmu gives assent to Maharashtra Freedom of Religion Act, 2026

GS2Polity · Governance · IR· Constitution, amendments & basic structure· Prelims + Mains·

Why in news

President Murmu gave assent to the Maharashtra Freedom of Religion Act, 2026, which aims to regulate religious conversions and penalize coercive practices.

Background

The Act mandates a 60-day notice to district magistrates before a conversion takes place. Violators face up to seven years of imprisonment, which increases to ten years for repeat offenses.

Facts for Prelims

  • Act / BillMaharashtra Freedom of Religion Act, 2026: Prohibits coercive conversions and mandates a 60-day notice to district magistrates.
  • FactPunishment for conversion violations: Up to 7 years for first offense; up to 10 years for repeat offenses.
  • PostGovernor C P Radhakrishnan: Forwarded the bill to the state government for notification after presidential assent.

For Mains

Q. Discuss the balance between the right to freedom of religion and the state's power to regulate conversions to prevent fraudulent practices.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Fundamental Rights vs. Public Order
  • Role of District Administration
  • Prevention of fraud vs. individual liberty

Keywords: Coercive conversion · Legislative oversight · Public order · Religious freedom

Read the full news →Report a mistake in this noteSource: Indian Express ↗Also: GS2 · Bills, Acts & ordinancesAlso: GS1 · Communalism, regionalism & secularism

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