Indian vessel attacked in Red Sea; FSUI calls for Navy protection of seafarers
GS2Polity · Governance · IR· Policies of other countries affecting India· Prelims + Mains·
Why in news
The Forward Seamen’s Union of India (FSUI) urged the government to deploy the Indian Navy to protect merchant vessels and seafarers following an attack on an Indian vessel in the Bab-el-Mandeb Strait.
Background
An Indian vessel was attacked while transiting the Bab-el-Mandeb Strait; 13 Indian crew members were rescued by Yemeni authorities. The FSUI highlighted risks in the Red Sea, Black Sea, and Strait of Hormuz due to regional conflicts involving Iran, Israel, the US, and the Russia-Ukraine war.
Facts for Prelims
- PlaceBab-el-Mandeb Strait: A strategic chokepoint connecting the Red Sea to the Gulf of Aden and the Arabian Sea.
- FactThe Strait of Hormuz is a critical maritime passage for oil exports from the Persian Gulf.
- BodyMinistry of External Affairs (MEA): The primary body responsible for India's foreign policy and maritime security coordination.
For Mains
Q. Discuss the significance of maritime security in ensuring India's energy security and trade stability amidst escalating geopolitical tensions in the Red Sea and Strait of Hormuz.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Strategic importance of maritime chokepoints
- Impact on global supply chains and shipping costs
- India's role in multinational naval coalitions
- Protection of merchant marine interests
Keywords: Maritime Security · Geopolitical Tensions · Energy Security · Strategic Chokepoints · Trade Routes
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