MP Moves Supreme Court to Halt Delhi Police’s Facial Recognition Use on Protesters
GS2Polity · Governance · IR· Fundamental rights, DPSP & duties· Prelims + Mains·
Why in news
A Rajya Sabha MP moved the Supreme Court to halt Delhi Police's use of facial recognition technology and mass surveillance on protesters, alleging violations of privacy rights.
Background
The petition was filed on July 28, 2026, by MP A.A. Rahim against the use of CCTV, drones, and apps like 'Ikshana' and 'AjnaLens'. It argues that biometric data collection lacks legal backing and privacy impact assessments.
Facts for Prelims
- ConstitutionArticle 21: Right to life and personal liberty, which includes the right to privacy.
- S&TFacial Recognition Technology (FRT): Uses biometric data to identify individuals from images or videos.
- FactThe petition specifically mentions 'Ikshana' and 'AjnaLens' as mobile applications used for surveillance.
For Mains
Q. Critically examine the tension between state surveillance for public order and the fundamental right to privacy under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Constitutional validity of biometric data collection
- Lack of a comprehensive Data Protection framework
- Balance between national security and individual liberties
- Need for mandatory Privacy Impact Assessments (PIA)
Keywords: Right to Privacy · Mass Surveillance · Biometric Data · Constitutional Validity · Proportionality · Data Protection
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