Census 2027: India Expands Questionnaire to 40, Adding Caste Beyond 29 Categories

Why in news

The Census 2027 will expand its questionnaire to 40 questions, including a shift to recording caste information from all respondents beyond the previous 29 categories.

Background

The Census 2027 will include 40 questions covering caste, digital literacy, and demographic details. It introduces an open-column approach to record caste data for all respondents, a significant shift from previous data collection methods.

Facts for Prelims

• FactCensus 2027 questionnaire expanded to 40 questions.
• FactCaste information will be recorded from all respondents for the first time since Independence.
• FactThe new system moves beyond the previous 29 caste categories to an open-column approach.

For Mains

Q. Discuss the significance of comprehensive caste data collection in the Census for inclusive policymaking and social justice in India.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

• Data-driven welfare schemes
• Representation and social justice
• Challenges of data privacy and accuracy

Keywords: Demographic data · Inclusive policymaking · Social justice · Data-driven governance

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