Green patches on NH 19 hide toxic chromium, villagers suffer liver infections
GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Land reforms· Prelims + Mains·
Why in news
Villagers in Uttar Pradesh are suffering from liver infections and skin rashes due to hexavalent chromium (VI) contamination in groundwater and soil near NH 19.
Background
A 2025 government report indicates that 73-96% of blood samples in affected areas of Fatehpur, Kanpur Dehat, and Kanpur Nagar show above-permissible chromium (VI) levels. Hexavalent chromium is a toxic byproduct of the chemical industry used in electroplating and wood preservation.
Facts for Prelims
- S&TChromium (VI) or hexavalent chromium is a toxic chemical compound known to cause stomach ulcers, cancers, and severe kidney/liver damage.
- FactGovernment data shows 73-96% of residents in affected UP districts have blood chromium levels exceeding permissible limits.
- PlaceThe contamination is specifically noted along National Highway 19 connecting Kanpur Nagar and Fatehpur districts.
For Mains
Q. Discuss the challenges in managing industrial hazardous waste and its impact on public health and groundwater quality in India.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- industrial regulation
- groundwater contamination
- public health crisis
- remediation strategies
Keywords: hazardous waste · groundwater pollution · public health · environmental justice · remediation
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