Supreme Court forms five-member panel to probe excessive force against protesters
GS2Polity · Governance · IR· Judiciary & landmark judgments· Prelims + Mains·
Why in news
The Supreme Court formed a High-Powered Expert Committee (HPEC) to investigate allegations of excessive force and harassment against protesters, highlighting the judiciary's role in ensuring human rights.
Background
The Supreme Court established a five-member High-Powered Expert Committee (HPEC) headed by former judge Justice R Subhash Reddy. The committee is tasked with investigating police actions, specifically focusing on the use of pellet guns, electric batons, and cases of harassment against female protesters.
Facts for Prelims
- BodySupreme Court of India: The highest judicial body in India, exercising judicial review.
- PostJustice R Subhash Reddy: Former judge appointed to head the HPEC.
- FactHPEC: A five-member committee formed to probe excessive force and privacy protection.
For Mains
Q. Discuss the role of the judiciary in ensuring the protection of fundamental rights and human dignity during public protests and civil unrest.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Judicial oversight of executive actions
- Protection of fundamental rights
- Accountability of security forces
- Balancing public order and individual liberty
Keywords: Judicial Review · Fundamental Rights · Accountability · Human Rights · Rule of Law
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