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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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On Friday, the Bombay High Court refused to pass any order

GS2Polity · Governance · IR· Vulnerable sections (SC/ST, minorities, disabled, elderly, children)· Prelims·

Judicial review and the balance between right to protest and public order: a GS2 Social Justice case study.

Why in news

The Bombay High Court refused to pass an order regarding activist Manoj Jarange's proposed protest march, stating the Maharashtra government is capable of managing law and order.

Background

The Bombay High Court issued notices to the Maharashtra government and Manoj Jarange following a plea by residents Nilesh Dahanukar and Rajesh Dalvi. The court directed the state to provide medical assistance to Jarange during his hunger strike at Antarwali Sarati village.

Facts for Prelims

  • PlaceAntarwali Sarati village: Location of Manoj Jarange's hunger strike in Maharashtra
  • PostMilind Sathe: Advocate General of Maharashtra
  • FactNo formal application for permission for the protest march was received by the state government

Prelims practice question

In which village is Manoj Jarange's hunger strike located?

  1. (a)Antarwali Sarati
  2. (b)Nashik
  3. (c)Aurangabad
  4. (d)Latur
Show answer

Answer: (a) Antarwali Sarati — The note identifies Antarwali Sarati village as the location of the hunger strike.

For Mains

Q. Discuss the balance between the right to protest and the state's obligation to maintain public order and ensure the safety of residents in urban centers.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Public order vs. Right to Protest: Balancing individual expression with the safety of city residents
  • State accountability: Responsibility of the executive to manage law and order without judicial intervention
  • Humanitarian obligations: Ensuring medical and basic rights for protesters during hunger strikes

Keywords: Right to Protest · Public Order · Judicial Review · Law and Order · State Responsibility

Read the full news →Report a mistake in this noteSource: NDTV ↗Also: GS2 · Judiciary & landmark judgmentsAlso: GS2 · NGOs, SHGs & civil society

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This note is generated automatically from SatyaDheesh's news feed and mapped to the UPSC CSE syllabus. Check facts against the original report or PIB before using them in an answer.