Rare okapi calf, first in Southeast Asia, born at Rainforest Wild Adventure
GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Biotechnology & health research· Prelims·
Ex-situ conservation and biodiversity preservation: a relevant GS3 Science & Technology topic.
Why in news
A rare okapi calf was born at Rainforest Wild Adventure in Singapore, marking the first such birth in Southeast Asia as part of the EAZA Ex situ Programme.
Background
The okapi calf was born on July 27 at Rainforest Wild Adventure in Singapore. It is being raised by its mother Kisala (7 years old) and father Xandor (4 years old) in the Hidden Forest facility.
Facts for Prelims
- EnvironmentOkapis are endangered species primarily due to habitat loss and poaching.
- PlaceRainforest Wild Adventure is a facility located in Singapore.
- FactThe okapi calf weighed approximately 20kg at birth and has grown to 48kg.
- BodyThe EAZA Ex situ Programme is an initiative aimed at conserving threatened species.
Prelims practice question
With reference to the okapi birth in Singapore, consider the following statements:
- The birth marks the first okapi calf born in Southeast Asia.
- The okapi calf was born at a facility in Malaysia.
- The okapi is an endangered species threatened by poaching and habitat loss.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- (a)2 only
- (b)3 only
- (c)1 and 3 only
- (d)2 and 3 only
Show answer
Answer: (c) 1 and 3 only — Statements 1 and 3 are correct. Statement 2 is incorrect: The calf was born at Rainforest Wild Adventure in Singapore.
For Mains
Q. Discuss the significance of ex-situ conservation measures in preserving endangered species and the role of international cooperation in biodiversity conservation.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Genetic diversity risk: Potential for inbreeding depression in small captive populations
- Habitat-centric trade-offs: Balancing ex-situ breeding with the urgent need for in-situ habitat restoration
Keywords: Ex-situ conservation · Biodiversity loss · Endangered species · Habitat fragmentation · Species preservation
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