Coast Guard nabs ₹3,000 crore drug haul from Iranian boat off Lakshadweep
GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Border management· Prelims·
Maritime security and transnational drug trafficking: a key GS3 Internal Security and coastal security case study.
Why in news
The Indian Coast Guard, in coordination with the Gujarat Anti-Terrorist Squad (ATS), seized a ₹3,000 crore drug haul from an Iranian boat operated by Pakistani nationals near Lakshadweep.
Background
On September 25, 2026, the Indian Coast Guard intercepted an Iranian boat west of Lakshadweep. The seizure included 526 kg of methamphetamine and heroin, with the vessel being operated by five Pakistani nationals.
Facts for Prelims
- FactSeized contraband: 526 kg of methamphetamine and heroin worth over ₹3,000 crore.
- PlaceLocation of interception: West of Lakshadweep.
- BodyIndian Coast Guard: Agency responsible for maritime surveillance and interception.
- FactNationality of boat operators: Five Pakistani nationals.
Prelims practice question
With reference to the maritime drug seizure off Lakshadweep, consider the following statements:
- The seizure was conducted in coordination with the Gujarat Anti-Terrorist Squad.
- The Iranian boat was operated by five Indian nationals.
- The seized contraband consisted of 526 kg of methamphetamine and heroin.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- (a)2 only
- (b)1 and 2 only
- (c)1 and 3 only
- (d)1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Answer: (c) 1 and 3 only — Statements 1 and 3 are correct. Statement 2 is incorrect: The vessel was operated by five Pakistani nationals.
For Mains
Q. Discuss the challenges faced by India in curbing transnational drug trafficking through maritime routes and the role of maritime security agencies in ensuring national security.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Intelligence gap: Difficulty in tracking 'dark fleet' vessels and clandestine maritime routes.
- Jurisdictional coordination: Need for seamless real-time data sharing between Coast Guard and state-level ATS units.
- Technological deficit: Requirement for advanced sea-air surveillance to monitor vast Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZ).
Keywords: transnational crime · maritime security · narcotics trafficking · coastal surveillance · internal security
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