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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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Narendra Modi and Donald Trump had a productive telephone call reviewing bilateral ties, trade

GS2Polity · Governance · IR· India's bilateral relations· Prelims + Mains·

Impact of unilateral trade sanctions on India's strategic autonomy and energy security: a GS2 International Relations case study.

Why in news

Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Donald Trump held a telephone call to review bilateral ties and trade following high-level meetings regarding the Lindsey O Graham Sanctions Against Russia and Iran Act.

Background

The Lindsey O Graham Sanctions Against Russia and Iran Act mandates up to 100% tariffs on goods from India, China, and other countries importing Russian oil. The call reviewed cooperation in defense, energy, and critical technologies.

Facts for Prelims

  • FactLindsey O Graham Sanctions Against Russia and Iran Act: Mandates up to 100% tariffs on goods from countries importing Russian oil.
  • PostMarco Rubio: US Senator.

Prelims practice question

Which act mandates up to 100% tariffs on goods from countries importing Russian oil?

  1. (a)CAATSA
  2. (b)RECA
  3. (c)Lindsey O Graham Sanctions Against Russia and Iran Act
  4. (d)FACTA
Show answer

Answer: (c) Lindsey O Graham Sanctions Against Russia and Iran Act — The note specifies that the Lindsey O Graham Sanctions Against Russia and Iran Act mandates these tariffs.

For Mains

Q. Analyze the impact of unilateral trade sanctions on India's strategic autonomy and its energy security goals in the context of the Russia-Ukraine conflict.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Trade-Security Nexus: Balancing energy requirements from Russia against potential US-led tariff pressures.
  • Strategic Autonomy: Navigating multi-alignment while facing legislative hurdles like the Lindsey O Graham Act.
  • Economic Friction: Impact of 100% tariffs on Indian manufacturing exports and supply chain stability.

Keywords: Strategic Autonomy · Trade Diplomacy · Energy Security · Tariff Barriers · Multi-alignment

Full chronology for revision →Read the full news →Report a mistake in this noteSource: The Hindu ↗Also: GS3 · External sector, trade & FDI

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