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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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Karnataka approves Sustainable Data Centre Policy to reach 1GW capacity by 2031

GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Infrastructure (energy, ports, roads, railways)· Prelims + Mains·

Infrastructure and environmental sustainability: a GS3 case study on resource management in the digital economy.

Why in news

The Karnataka government approved the Sustainable Data Centre Policy 2026–2031 to establish a 1GW capacity by 2031 while offering incentives for energy and water efficiency.

Background

The policy provides a ₹20 crore incentive for low Power Usage Effectiveness (PUE) and water charge reimbursements up to ₹30 lakh annually for efficient Water Usage Effectiveness (WUE). It aims to reach a 1GW capacity by 2031.

Facts for Prelims

  • FactTarget capacity: 1GW by 2031
  • FactPUE incentive: ₹20 crore for low Power Usage Effectiveness
  • FactWUE reimbursement: Up to ₹30 lakh annually for efficient Water Usage Effectiveness
  • PlaceKarnataka government approved the policy

Prelims practice question

With reference to the Karnataka Sustainable Data Centre Policy, consider the following statements:

  1. The policy provides a ₹30 crore incentive for low Power Usage Effectiveness (PUE).
  2. Water charge reimbursements are capped at ₹10 lakh annually.
  3. The policy aims to establish a 1GW capacity by 2031.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. (a)3 only
  2. (b)1 and 2 only
  3. (c)2 and 3 only
  4. (d)1, 2 and 3
Show answer

Answer: (a) 3 only — Statement 3 is correct. Statement 1 is incorrect: The note states a ₹20 crore incentive for low PUE. Statement 2 is incorrect: The note states reimbursements are up to ₹30 lakh annually.

For Mains

Q. Discuss the challenges of balancing rapid digital infrastructure expansion with environmental sustainability in India's growing data centre ecosystem.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Resource competition: Conflict between industrial water requirements and local community water security
  • Regulatory oversight: Need for transparent monitoring of local water impacts and heat dissipation
  • Incentive alignment: Balancing fiscal subsidies with mandatory environmental compliance standards

Keywords: Sustainable Infrastructure · Data Centres · Power Usage Effectiveness · Water Usage Effectiveness · Digital Economy · Resource Management

Read the full news →Source: The Hindu ↗Also: GS3 · IT, AI, semiconductors & computing

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This note is generated automatically from SatyaDheesh's news feed and mapped to the UPSC CSE syllabus. Check facts against the original report or PIB before using them in an answer.