Karnataka approves Sustainable Data Centre Policy to reach 1GW capacity by 2031
GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Infrastructure (energy, ports, roads, railways)· Prelims + Mains·
Infrastructure and environmental sustainability: a GS3 case study on resource management in the digital economy.
Why in news
The Karnataka government approved the Sustainable Data Centre Policy 2026–2031 to establish a 1GW capacity by 2031 while offering incentives for energy and water efficiency.
Background
The policy provides a ₹20 crore incentive for low Power Usage Effectiveness (PUE) and water charge reimbursements up to ₹30 lakh annually for efficient Water Usage Effectiveness (WUE). It aims to reach a 1GW capacity by 2031.
Facts for Prelims
- FactTarget capacity: 1GW by 2031
- FactPUE incentive: ₹20 crore for low Power Usage Effectiveness
- FactWUE reimbursement: Up to ₹30 lakh annually for efficient Water Usage Effectiveness
- PlaceKarnataka government approved the policy
Prelims practice question
With reference to the Karnataka Sustainable Data Centre Policy, consider the following statements:
- The policy provides a ₹30 crore incentive for low Power Usage Effectiveness (PUE).
- Water charge reimbursements are capped at ₹10 lakh annually.
- The policy aims to establish a 1GW capacity by 2031.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- (a)3 only
- (b)1 and 2 only
- (c)2 and 3 only
- (d)1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Answer: (a) 3 only — Statement 3 is correct. Statement 1 is incorrect: The note states a ₹20 crore incentive for low PUE. Statement 2 is incorrect: The note states reimbursements are up to ₹30 lakh annually.
For Mains
Q. Discuss the challenges of balancing rapid digital infrastructure expansion with environmental sustainability in India's growing data centre ecosystem.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Resource competition: Conflict between industrial water requirements and local community water security
- Regulatory oversight: Need for transparent monitoring of local water impacts and heat dissipation
- Incentive alignment: Balancing fiscal subsidies with mandatory environmental compliance standards
Keywords: Sustainable Infrastructure · Data Centres · Power Usage Effectiveness · Water Usage Effectiveness · Digital Economy · Resource Management
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This note is generated automatically from SatyaDheesh's news feed and mapped to the UPSC CSE syllabus. Check facts against the original report or PIB before using them in an answer.