Centre to bring 1,954 border villages under development scheme
GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Border management· Prelims + Mains·
Why in news
The Ministry of Home Affairs announced the second phase of the Vibrant Village Programme (VVP-II) to develop 1,954 strategic border villages to counter illicit activities and demographic changes.
Background
The VVP-II is a ₹6,839 crore initiative targeting 1,954 villages along the borders with Pakistan, Nepal, Bangladesh, Bhutan, and Myanmar. The program focuses on economic development, social cohesion, and cultural assimilation to enhance border management.
Facts for Prelims
- SchemeVibrant Village Programme (VVP) is an initiative by the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA)
- FactVVP-II involves a budget allocation of ₹6,839 crore
- FactVVP-II targets 1,954 strategic villages along India's borders
- PlaceThe program covers borders with Pakistan, Nepal, Bangladesh, Bhutan, and Myanmar
For Mains
Q. Discuss how infrastructure development and socio-economic integration in border regions can serve as a tool for national security and counter-insurgency.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Demographic security: Addressing concerns of population shifts and illicit cross-border activities
- Integrated development: Balancing infrastructure needs with the preservation of local cultural assimilation
- Strategic depth: Enhancing border management through community-led economic stability
Keywords: Border Management · Socio-economic Integration · Demographic Change · Strategic Development · Internal Security
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