Troubled waters: On the Great Nicobar Project
GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Biodiversity & conservation· Prelims + Mains·
Why in news
The National Green Tribunal (NGT) in Kolkata approved the Great Nicobar Project, despite concerns from scientists and environmental groups regarding its impact on biodiversity and indigenous tribes.
Background
The NGT Kolkata approved the project based on government-provided environmental safeguards and strategic utility. The project faces opposition due to potential damage to forest cover and the habitats of the Shompen and Nicobarese tribes.
Facts for Prelims
- BodyNational Green Tribunal (NGT) is the apex body for adjudication of environmental disputes in India
- EnvironmentShompen and Nicobarese are indigenous tribes residing in the Nicobar Islands
- PlaceGreat Nicobar Project is located in the Nicobar Islands
For Mains
Q. Critically analyze the conflict between large-scale infrastructure development and the preservation of biodiversity and indigenous rights in ecologically sensitive zones.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Regulatory oversight: Reliance on government-led environmental impact assessments versus independent scientific scrutiny
- Rights of indigenous peoples: Balancing strategic infrastructure needs with the cultural and territorial rights of the Shompen and Nicobarese tribes
- Ecological integrity: Irreversible loss of forest cover and biodiversity in island ecosystems
Keywords: Environmental Impact Assessment · Biodiversity conservation · Indigenous rights · Sustainable development · Judicial oversight
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