1.16 lakh hectares of land to be brought under irrigation by completing 37 ongoing projects
GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Cropping patterns & irrigation· Prelims + Mains·
Why in news
The Karnataka State Budget proposes prioritizing 37 ongoing irrigation schemes to irrigate 1.16 lakh hectares of land and highlights the Supreme Court's dismissal of Tamil Nadu's Mekedatu petitions.
Background
Karnataka plans to implement 75 irrigation works totaling ₹8,045 crore across the Krishna, Cauvery, and Godavari river basins. The budget also includes land acquisition for the Almatti Dam height increase and addressing silt issues at the Tungabhadra Dam.
Facts for Prelims
- Fact1.16 lakh hectares of land targeted for irrigation via 37 ongoing projects
- Fact₹8,045 crore allocated for 75 irrigation works in Karnataka
- PlaceIrrigation works are planned for Krishna, Cauvery, and Godavari river basins
- PlaceAlmatti Dam and Tungabhadra Dam are key infrastructure projects mentioned
For Mains
Q. Discuss the significance of river basin management and irrigation infrastructure in ensuring agricultural sustainability and inter-state water cooperation in India.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Inter-state friction: Legal and political complexities of water sharing in the Cauvery and Krishna basins
- Infrastructure maintenance: Technical challenges of siltation in dams and the need for periodic height increases
- Fiscal allocation: Balancing capital expenditure on irrigation works with broader rural development goals
Keywords: Inter-state water disputes · Irrigation infrastructure · River basin management · Agricultural productivity · Fiscal federalism
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