India approves $25bn defence buys, including Russian S-400 missile systems
GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Defence technology· Prelims + Mains·
Why in news
The Defence Acquisition Council, led by Rajnath Singh, approved $25 billion in defence purchases including Russian S-400 missile systems and Su-30 upgrades.
Background
The Defence Ministry cleared 55 proposals worth 6.73 trillion INR ($71bn) in FY 2025-26. The approved $25bn capital procurement includes S-400 systems, medium transport aircraft, and armour-piercing tank ammunition.
Facts for Prelims
- FactIndia approved $25 billion in capital procurement contracts in a single fiscal year.
- S&TS-400 is a long-range air defence system designed to counter enemy long-range air threats.
- S&TRemotely Piloted Strike Aircraft (RPSA) are armed drones capable of both attack and surveillance.
- PostThe Defence Acquisition Council is led by the Defence Minister.
- FactThe ministry cleared 55 proposals worth 6.73 trillion Indian rupees in FY 2025-26.
For Mains
Q. Discuss the significance of diversifying defence procurement sources while maintaining strategic partnerships with traditional suppliers like Russia for India's national security.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Strategic autonomy: Balancing procurement from Russia with expanding ties with the US, France, and Israel.
- Technological modernization: Transitioning from aging AN-32 and IL-76 aircraft to modern transport and drone capabilities.
- Operational readiness: Enhancing battlefield monitoring and anti-air capabilities through integrated surveillance and long-range missile systems.
Keywords: Defence Acquisition Council · Strategic Autonomy · S-400 Triumf · Capital Procurement · Defence Modernization · Remotely Piloted Strike Aircraft
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