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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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'Super El Nino' raises fears for Asia reeling from Middle East conflict

GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Nuclear & new energy technology· Prelims + Mains·

Why in news

The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) predicted El Nino conditions developing between May and July, threatening Asia's energy security and agricultural yields amidst existing Middle East-driven supply shortages.

Background

The WMO predicts El Nino conditions from May to July. The phenomenon is linked to increased droughts, wildfires, and flooding, which can disrupt hydropower generation and reduce agricultural yields in import-dependent countries.

Facts for Prelims

  • BodyWorld Meteorological Organization (WMO): The body predicting the El Nino conditions.
  • S&TEl Nino: A climate pattern associated with increased droughts, wildfires, and flooding.
  • FactImpacts: Potential disruption of hydropower generation and reduced agricultural yields.
  • S&TMitigation: Diversification of energy grids with renewable sources like solar and wind power.

For Mains

Q. Discuss how climate-induced phenomena like El Nino exacerbate energy and food insecurity in import-dependent regions of Asia.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Energy vulnerability: Dependence on hydropower and fossil fuels makes regions susceptible to drought-induced supply shocks.
  • Agricultural volatility: Reduced yields and higher food prices in import-dependent nations due to erratic rainfall patterns.
  • Grid diversification: Transitioning to solar and wind power as a strategic hedge against climate-driven energy shortages.

Keywords: Climate Resilience · Energy Security · Food Sovereignty · Renewable Transition · Hydropower Vulnerability

Read the full news →Report a mistake in this noteSource: The Dawn ↗Also: GS3 · Cropping patterns & irrigationAlso: GS3 · Climate change & international agreements

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