Monsoon rain reaches Kerala 3 days late but on time to save Indian harvests
GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Cropping patterns & irrigation· Prelims·
Why in news
The Meteorological Department reported that monsoon rains reached Kerala three days late, despite an 80% likelihood of an El Nino event potentially causing the driest season in 11 years.
Background
The Meteorological Department identified monsoon rains as critical for India's $4 trillion economy and the cultivation of cotton, soya beans, sugarcane, rice, and corn. The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) projected an 80% likelihood of an El Nino event from June to August.
Facts for Prelims
- FactWMO projected an 80% likelihood of an El Nino event from June to August.
- FactEl Nino could lead to the driest monsoon season in 11 years.
- PlaceKerala is located in southeastern India.
- FactMonsoon rains are critical for India's $4 trillion economy.
For Mains
Q. Discuss the impact of El Nino and climate variability on India's agricultural productivity and the strategies required to mitigate monsoon-related economic risks.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Climate vulnerability: High dependence of the $4 trillion economy on monsoon-fed crop cycles like rice and sugarcane
- Agricultural risk: El Nino-induced drought threatening yields of cotton and soya beans in southeastern regions
Keywords: El Nino · Monsoon variability · Climate resilience · Agricultural productivity · Economic impact
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