Resettlement census to begin to make way for Great Nicobar project
GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Land reforms· Prelims + Mains·
Why in news
The Andaman and Nicobar Islands administration announced the start of a resettlement and rehabilitation (R&R) census on Great Nicobar Island to facilitate the construction of a ₹92,000 crore infrastructure project.
Background
The project involves the construction of a container port, an airport, and a tourist township on Great Nicobar Island. The R&R census and document verification are scheduled to begin on June 10, 2026, at the recreation hall in Kamal Basti.
Facts for Prelims
- FactThe Great Nicobar project has a total estimated cost of ₹92,000 crore.
- PlaceKamal Basti is the location for the R&R census and document verification.
- PlaceThe project is located on Great Nicobar Island in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
- FactThe census and document verification process is scheduled to begin on June 10, 2026.
For Mains
Q. Discuss the socio-economic and environmental implications of large-scale infrastructure projects in ecologically sensitive island territories like the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Livelihood displacement: Impact of resettlement on indigenous communities and traditional fishing rights
- Ecological trade-offs: Balancing maritime infrastructure development with biodiversity conservation in island ecosystems
- Administrative hurdles: Complexity of executing rehabilitation and resettlement (R&R) protocols in remote geographies
Keywords: Resettlement and Rehabilitation · Infrastructure Development · Ecologically Sensitive Zones · Socio-economic Displacement · Maritime Logistics
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