For farmers, bajra turns crop of choice in deficit monsoon year
GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· MSP, procurement, PDS & food security· Prelims·
Why in news
Farmers in Rajasthan, Haryana, and Uttar Pradesh are shifting to bajra as a primary crop due to its climate resilience and rising commercial demand.
Background
Bajra is gaining traction due to its short growth cycle and low irrigation requirements. The current Minimum Support Price (MSP) for bajra is set at ₹2,775/quintal and ₹2,900/quintal for the current crop year.
Facts for Prelims
- FactBajra MSP: ₹2,775/quintal and ₹2,900/quintal for the current crop year
- PlaceMajor bajra producing states: Rajasthan, Haryana, and Uttar Pradesh
- EnvironmentBajra is a drought-resistant cereal crop suitable for low-irrigation zones
For Mains
Q. Discuss how climate-resilient crops like bajra can enhance agricultural sustainability and food security in water-stressed regions of India.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Climate adaptation: Shift toward short-cycle, low-irrigation crops to mitigate monsoon deficit risks
- Market dynamics: Transition from subsistence to commercial farming driven by hybrid seed availability and pest-induced crop failures
- Price realization: Ensuring MSP benefits reach smallholders amidst fluctuating demand foralternative cereals
Keywords: Climate-resilient agriculture · Minimum Support Price · Crop diversification · Water-stressed regions · Hybrid seeds
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