Sacred Groves: Predator Havens, Outperforming Plantations in Biodiversity
GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Biodiversity & conservation· Prelims·
Why in news
A study by the Central University of Kerala highlights that sacred groves in the Western Ghats support higher predator activity and biodiversity than human-managed plantations.
Background
Researchers used plasticine caterpillar models and dead mealworms to monitor predation rates in Kasaragod district over a two-year period. The study, published in the Journal of Applied Ecology, found that these traditional forest relics provide essential ecosystem services like natural pest control.
Facts for Prelims
- PlaceKasaragod district is located in the state of Kerala, part of the Western Ghats biodiversity hotspot.
- EnvironmentSacred groves are traditional forest relics protected by local communities through religious and cultural beliefs.
- FactThe study confirmed that sacred groves outperform human-managed plantations in supporting predator activity and biodiversity.
For Mains
Q. Discuss the role of traditional community-led conservation models, like sacred groves, in preserving biodiversity and providing ecosystem services in India's biodiversity hotspots.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Ecological resilience: Higher predator activity in sacred groves facilitates natural pest control and maintains trophic balance.
Keywords: Sacred Groves · Biodiversity Hotspots · Ecosystem Services · Community Conservation · Trophic Balance · Western Ghats
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