UPSC Key: Fast Track Courts, Virtual Digital Assets and KUSHA Project
GS2Polity · Governance · IR· Judiciary & landmark judgments· Prelims + Mains·
Why in news
Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced the creation of fast-track courts and a new law to penalize those responsible for examination paper leaks.
Background
The government plans to introduce a new law to punish exam fraud, with the Cabinet scheduled to discuss the draft. Fast-track courts (FTCs) are specialized judicial bodies designed to expedite the trial of specific categories of cases, such as those involving examination leaks.
Facts for Prelims
- BodyFast Track Courts (FTCs) are specialized courts established to speed up the disposal of specific types of cases.
- FactThe government is proposing a new law specifically targeting examination leaks and frauds.
- PostThe Union Education Minister is currently facing calls for resignation due to the examination leak situation.
For Mains
Q. Critically examine the efficacy of Fast Track Courts in reducing judicial pendency and balancing the need for speedy justice with the right to a fair trial.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Judicial bottleneck: High pendency in regular courts necessitates specialized mechanisms for time-sensitive crimes like exam fraud.
- Constitutional balance: Ensuring that 'speedy trials' do not compromise the procedural safeguards and fair trial rights of the accused.
Keywords: Judicial Pendency · Fast Track Courts · Right to Fair Trial · Examination Fraud · Judicial Reforms
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