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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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Kerala Dam Crisis: Silt Occupies 49% Storage, Threatening Floods

GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Pollution (air, water, plastic)· Prelims + Mains·

Why in news

A KERI study revealed that nearly 49% of the Malankara dam's storage capacity is occupied by silt, posing a significant flood risk to the Muvattupuzha Valley Irrigation Project.

Background

The Kerala Engineering Research Institute (KERI) study (2021) found 48.95% silt accumulation in the Malankara dam (Idukki). This reduces the reservoir's full level from 42m, impacting the management of Thodupuzha and Muvattupuzha rivers.

Facts for Prelims

  • PlaceMalankara Dam is located in the Idukki district of Kerala.
  • FactSilt occupies 48.95% of the Malankara dam's storage capacity.
  • BodyKerala Engineering Research Institute (KERI) is the body that conducted the study.

For Mains

Q. Discuss the challenges posed by siltation in reservoir dams and suggest measures to mitigate flood risks in ecologically sensitive regions like Kerala.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Impact on water security
  • Flood risk management
  • Desilting and maintenance strategies

Keywords: Siltation · Flood Mitigation · Water Management · Reservoir Capacity

Read the full news →Report a mistake in this noteSource: The Hindu ↗Also: GS1 · Physical geography (landforms, oceans, climate)Also: GS3 · Natural disasters & response

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