Look into plea for special law on hate crimes: SC to Attorney General
GS2Polity · Governance · IR· Judiciary & landmark judgments· Mains·
Why in news
The Supreme Court directed the Attorney General to consider a petition seeking a special law to recognize 'racial slurs' as a separate category of hate crime.
Background
The Supreme Court, led by Chief Justice Surya Kant, expressed concern that classifying crimes based on victim identity could divide society. The court advocated for a unified approach to all crimes rather than creating separate categories for racial slurs.
Facts for Prelims
- PostChief Justice Surya Kant: Presiding judge of the Supreme Court during the proceedings.
- PostR. Venkataramani: Attorney General of India.
- FactThe petition sought comprehensive guidelines to recognize 'racial slur' as a distinct category of hate crime.
For Mains
Q. Discuss the constitutional and social implications of creating specific legal categories for hate crimes based on victim identity versus a unified criminal justice approach.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Social cohesion: Risk of societal fragmentation through identity-based criminal classification
- Legislative challenge: Balancing specific protections for marginalized groups with the principle of universal equality
- Judicial oversight: Role of the judiciary in directing the executive to formulate specialized hate-crime frameworks
Keywords: Social Cohesion · Identity Politics · Criminal Jurisprudence · Equality before Law · Legislative Framework
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