Assam's 'Hargila Army' Gets Praise From PM Modi In Mann Ki Baat
GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Species, protected areas & wetlands· Prelims + Mains·
Why in news
PM Modi praised the 'Hargila Army' in Mann Ki Baat for the community-led conservation of the endangered Greater Adjutant Stork in Assam.
Background
The 'Hargila Army' consists of over 20,000 rural women in Assam. Led by Dr. Purnima Devi Barman, the initiative focuses on protecting nesting trees and changing local perceptions of the Greater Adjutant Stork.
Facts for Prelims
- EnvironmentGreater Adjutant Stork (Hargila) is an endangered bird species native to the Indian subcontinent.
- FactThe 'Hargila Army' comprises a network of over 20,000 rural women in Assam.
- PlaceThe conservation efforts are primarily centered in the state of Assam.
For Mains
Q. Examine how community-led conservation models can effectively mitigate the of human-wildlife conflict and ensure the survival of endangered species in biodiversity-rich states like Assam.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Social engineering: Leveraging rural women's networks to shift cultural perceptions from superstition to conservation pride
- Institutional synergy: Integrating community-driven 'Hargila Army' initiatives with state-led forest department biodiversity goals
- Ecological preservation: Protecting specific nesting habitats to ensure reproductive success of the Greater Adjutant Stork
Keywords: Community-led conservation · Biodiversity preservation · Social engineering · Endangered species · Participatory governance
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